Upload files in selenium using AutoIT

AutoIT is a scripting language that can be used to automate GUI interactions, such as uploading files. To use AutoIT with Selenium, you first need to create an AutoIT script that can handle the file upload dialog. Once you have the script, you can use Selenium's WebDriver to execute the script through an "AutoIT Library" that allows you to call AutoIT scripts from within your Selenium code.

Here is an example of how you might use AutoIT with Selenium in Python:

  1. Create an AutoIT script, for example fileUpload.au3 that handle the file upload dialog.
  2. Download and install the "AutoIT Library" for Python
  3. Import the library and use the run method to execute the AutoIT script:
from selenium import webdriverimport autoit
start the webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
navigate to the file upload page
driver.get("http://example.com/upload")
find the file input element and send the file path to it
file_input = driver.find_element_by_id("file-input")file_input.send_keys("C:\path\to\file.jpg")
execute the AutoIT script to handle the dialog
autoit.run("fileUpload.au3")

Example: To handle a login window with username and password:

To handle file uploads, use AutoIT software. Install it and create an AutoIT script to perform the operation of the window (selection of file and clicking on the open button) rest al will be handled by selenium.
Steps involved:

  1. Au3info- record window component objects
  2. Build Script -scite.exe
  3. Save it- .au3 extenstion
  4. Convert file into .exe by compiling .au3 file
  5. Call .exe file with Runtime class in java into your selenium tests
//AutoIT script:
ControlFocus("Open","","Edit1")
ControlSetText("Open","","Edit1","C:\Documents\check\visit.pdf")ControlClick("Open","","Button1")
//Selenium:
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("D:\AutoIt\AutoItTest.exe");
driver.get("https://www.example.com");
Thread.sleep(5000);
driver.close();

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